AeroScout, a well-known player in the Wi-Fi location market, focuses less on pinpoint accuracy, more on integrating with Wi-Fi networks to provide ubiquitous visibility into the whereabouts of assets and people. It has arguably the most comprehensive set of hardware and software products of any location vendor, offering tags in multiple form factors as well chokepoints for alerting and a locationing engine that can process location from its tags based on TDOA (time difference of arrival) in addition to RSSI, or Received Signal Strength Indication. Although TDOA support is outside the scope of this Rolling Review's Wi-Fi focus, it is very helpful for IT groups that need to track assets outdoors.
AeroScout developed its tags in-house rather than partnering with G2 Technologies, as most other Wi-Fi tag vendors do. It distinguishes its tags from one of its main competitors in that rather than have a tag take readings, associate with an access point, and then communicate with a location engine, AeroScout's tags regularly "chirp" or "beacon" a 416-bit 802.11 frame. Short in size and programmable in terms of interval, this approach reduces tag/access point interaction to a simple unidirectional packet. No state for the AP to maintain, no IP address required for the tag, and less radio time means a longer battery life for the tag.
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On the other hand, the Wi-Fi infrastructure needs to be able to listen for and interpret this packet, despite the lack of association, and send it on to the locationing engine. This requires enterprise Wi-Fi gear vendors to buy into the concept and add support for AeroScout's message. Fortunately, implementation is not onerous, and according to AeroScout, over 95% of enterprise APs support its tags today. For Cisco LWAPP environments, location information is sent to the Cisco Location Appliance and Wireless Control System (WCS), rather than AeroScout's engine.
Another caveat with this approach is that tag messages can be cloned. Because there's no authentication or two-way verification, once a tag's communication is captured, it can be played back on any device. AeroScout says that its engine can identify fake messages and toss out erroneous readings.