And there are challenges that must be faced across the board. Webb said: "Authenticating users and controlling network access is the top network management challenge, and one that vendors must resolve."
Many of the interviewed service providers--33 percent--envision an important role for WiMAX filling different roles: Wi-Fi hotspot backhaul, portable wireless Web access, and even cable/DSL broadband replacement. "WiMAX could be Internet access in itself," he said.
As the concentric circles of wireless LANs unfolds, one of its initial manifestations will be to breathe new life into the Wi-Fi market.
Web said no single vendor can drive the market and predicted that vendors will form close relationships to promote the growth of wireless LANS. He cited Intel's leadership in wireless technology with its Centrino chip, noting that the semiconductor giant could provide a similar boost for WiMAX technology.
He noted that Motorola (handsets), Avaya (VoIP technology), and Proxim (wireless-LAN technology) could work together in delivering the multi-layered wireless technologies.
Subsea cable alternatives can provide a level of comfort for those concerned about disruptions. Realistically, they will continue to play a small, but critical role in the short term.
Maintaining existing network infrastructures often incurs huge technical debt before newer technologies are adopted over time.
Amid ongoing regional uncertainties, telecom infrastructure in the Middle East has expand to include terrestrial low-latency network infrastructure, which offers resilience and agility in navigating political complexities without relying solely on undersea networks.
