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Corporate.Net
Pushing P ast The Hype: Delivering To The Desktop

Bongo lets channel deve lopers lay out interface widgets and script them using a Java-based scripting language. Even with limited Java programming expertise, we created Bongo presentations with slick interfaces, though they had limited functionality. With some solid Java programming expertise on your channel development team, you can use Bongo to design user interface elements that tie into rich back-end Java functions. The result is applications that are delivered to users and maintained without their intervention.

Castanet pushes Java applets and complete Java applications, with or without a Bongo front end. Castanet Java applications are freed from some of the constraints of browser applets. They can write to the local hard drive to save user profile and channel event information. (You can now do similar things with browser applets, but they require that your applets be packaged and signed with a digital certificate.) Castanet also lets you create transmitter plug-ins to receive data transmitted from a client's local hard dri ve, such as user profile data, which the plug-in uses to tailor subsequent client updates. Although Castanet's Java security is relaxed in comparison to browser applet security, Castanet does have built-in client security features that tightly control client file I/O, limit network connections, prohibit local program execution and limit thread creation--all to protect the local operating environment.

Like BackWeb, Castanet uses a proprietary protocol to transfer channel updates in a single transmission with a differential update mechanism, ensuring that only new or changed code is downloaded. Castanet also lets the developer decide which action to take when an update occurs while a channel is executing--a capability that lets Castanet dynamically update an active application.

When it comes to server administration, Castanet is behind BackWeb. It lacks a real-time monitoring interface, is not designed to run as an NT service and limits server configuration to memory/disk cache and maximum/concurrent th read settings. However, the soon-to-be-released Castanet Repeater and Proxy will complement the Transmitter by providing a set of infrastructure tools that will scale channels to serve many concurrent users, both within the intranet and across the larger Internet.

Andy Covell is director of information technology at the Syracuse University School of Management. He can be reached at abcovell@som.syr.edu.


Push Vendors Put Their Own Spins On The Channel
Tt's not surprising that push vendors have focused on the channel metaphor to explain push subscription and update mechanisms, particularly since

we all have a solid grasp of the TV channel as a conduit for news, in formation and en tertainment. But the use of the channel metaphor has spun out of control and is becoming a source of confusion. There are now so many push vendors and many, if not most, are using a totally different definition of a channel. Of the four products we tested, each defines a channel differently:

For Microsoft Corp.'s Internet Explorer (IE) 4.0, a channel is a Web site that is crawled and accessed as a push channel under the direction of a Channel Definition Format (CDF) file. CDF is an implementation of the Extensible Markup Language (XML), which is itself a subset of the powerful, but complex, ISO Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML). CDF is used to define a series of Web-based push channel components, including channel items, update schedules and abstracts. Web developers can easily create CDF files that tell Internet Explorer (IE) how to update and display a multilevel Web site as an IE 4.0 channel.

Netscape Communications Corp.'s Netcaster considers a channel any regularly crawled Web site that i s set up within Netcaster under "My Channels."

While users can set up any Web site as a Netcaster channel, Web developers who want some control over their channel within a client's Netcaster environment can use JavaScript 1.2 objects and methods. These tools provide automatic and tailored channel display configuration and update the schedule.

For BackWeb Technologies, a BackWeb channel is a single BackWeb Channel Server that feeds BackWeb Infopaks (scripted multimedia announcements with data) to BackWeb clients. A BackWeb Channel Server serves only one BackWeb channel, but it can organize a channel into subchannels and exposure groups. A content administrator manipulates these groups to vary the mix of Infopaks that are pushed to channel clients.

Marimba's Castanet uses the channel metaphor to denote a collection of files that makes up a single Java application, Java applet, Bongo Presentation or HTML source directory that is pushed by the Castanet Transmitter to the Castanet Tuner. A sin gle Castan et Transmitter can push many Castanet channels.

As you can see, the channel metaphor is getting a tremendous workout when it comes to new push products. Expect the confusion to persist until some market consolidation shakes out the channel metaphors that were never meant to be.



For the side bar on
Multicast Push Technology Delivers The Real Thing

Internet Rx
By Chris Lewis

For more information on
Push and Multicasting
see these other articles.

Internet Rx
By Chris Lewis
In ternet Rx
By Chris Lewis
Internet Rx
By Chris Lewis
Internet Rx
By Chris Lewis
Internet Rx
By Chris Lewis
Internet Rx
By Chris Lewis
Internet Rx
By Chris Lewis
Internet Rx
By Chris Lewis


Updated July 31, 1997

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