CENTERFOLD

Making The Grade At Nebraska's ESU #3

by Linda Nicastro

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C omputer networks are entrenched in business, government, industry and universities, but how are they faring in K-12 schools?

A recent report by the Congressional Office of Technology Assessment, "Teachers and Technology: Making the Connection," estimates that while 75 percent of public schools in the United States have access to local or wide area networks and other telecommunications and 35 percent have access to the Internet, only 3 percent of instructional rooms (such as classrooms, labs and media centers) are connected to the Internet. Yet, Educational Service Unit #3 (ESU #3) in Omaha, Neb., has defied statistics by providing 19 public school districts in eastern Nebraska with network connectivity and Internet services where one might least expect it--in the classroom.

ESU #3 is an intermediate service agency funded by the state that provides an array of supplementary educational services to K-12 school districts. ESU #3's functions include computing services and technical support. In this role, it links 90 buildings in a wide area network that spans four counties, 54,000 students, 4,000 teachers and several hundred admi nistrators. "The network exists to give K-12 school systems in Nebraska connectivity to one another and the Internet," says Don Ferneding, systems manager at ESU #3. State law funds Internet services in schools statewide, and ESU #3 has been aggressive in making connectivity a reality for 90 percent of the classrooms in its region using dedicated 56-Kbps links, T1 connections and dial-up services.

Networking K-12 Classrooms

Classrooms are equipped with up to four 10BASE-T connections, one to five Macintoshes, and printers on a LocalTalk network. Communications are accomplished with Xyplex hubs and routers, and Farallon InterRoute/5 that provides an AppleTalk-to-TCP/IP gateway to network resources. Resources include Internet access through Nebraska's Department of Education, e-mail, a WorldWide Web site, a Dynix library system and full-text access to EBSCO's magazine articles on CD-ROM. Student records, payroll, accounting, scheduling and classroom-management tasks are all automated on the network. ESU #3 also offers staff training on topics such as using computers, navigating the Internet and creating Web pages.

At the building level, schools manage their own local area networks and choose their own applications. ESU #3 focuses on the wide area portion of the network and providing the resources needed to facilitate communications among students, teachers, administrators and support personnel. Maintaining the best routing and keeping the 56-Kbps links as effective as possible are ESU #3's greatest challenges. "With the advent of the Internet, 56-Kbps lines get strained easily," says Leif Rasmussen, system engineer at ESU #3. For only $70 per month, schools can get a 56-Kbps link, while a full T1 is more than four times as costly. As ESU #3 seeks new and better ways to enhance network services, it offers a progressive model that other communities can explore as they begin their own journey into networking K-12 schools.

Linda Nicastro can be reached at lnicastro@nwc.com. You can also e-mail Linda directly .

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