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How We Tested Layer 3 Switches
For this review, we chose not to focus on speeds and feeds, but rather on features, functionality and management. We took special care to test the features--such as protocol filtering, OSPF performance and operation, and QoS (Quality of Service) abilities--that are most relevant.
The results of our QoS and filtering tests are summarized in charts . If the product performed perfectly, it received a "perfect" mark.
PDF formated charts of How We Tested
QoS Test Results and Filtering Test Results
· Quality of Service Tests To test QoS, we used a pair of Optivision LiveSystem video encoders to create a 10-Mbps stream of real-time MPEG-2 video, which was fed across the network from a Pioneer DVL-909 DVD/Laser Disc player. Videowas chosen because of its high sensitivity to fluctuations in the quality of the network connection.
In addition, we used an Ixia Communications Model 1600 traffic generator to generate TCP/IP background traffic, saturating the 100-Mbps link between the two switches. We also checked the switches' ability to assign high priority to traffic coming in on a specific port. Next, we tested each switch's ability to assign priority to a packet based on source or destination IP address.
· 802.1p Priority Tests We performed several tests to verify whether the switch would properly accept 802.1p-tagged packets from workstations. We configured Windows NT Workstations with 3Com Corp.'s 3C905B Fast Ethernet adapters and DynamicAccess software version 1.53. DynamicAccess let us assign 802.1p priority bits to application data, such as FTP traffic. Using this software and an FTP client/server setup, we verified each switch's ability to honor 802.1p-tagged frames from a workstation.
· Filtering Tests We tested each vendor's ability to filter based on MAC (Media Access Control) address, source and destination IP address, and Layer 4 TCP/UDP port number. Extreme supported MAC and destination IP address filtering, while Foundry supported filtering on source and destination MAC or IP address or on Layer 4 port number.
· OSPF Routing Functionality To build a fault-tolerant Layer 3 network, OSPF routing functionality is a must. We verified that each switch we tested could operate in a dynamic OSPF environment for at least 72 hours without failing. Using test equipment from Midnight Networks, we created a simulated routing environment consisting of 50 routers and more than 1,600 external routes. Each product was connected to the Midnight Networks Avalanche tester, and it was allowed to run for 72 hours uninterrupted. The Avalanche unit simulated a dynamic OSPF environment with numerous changing routes. All products we tested passed unscathed.
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